Eric the Red
(late 10th century AD)

Eric the RedAnecdote...

The terrain of Greenland is covered mainly with glaciers and barren rock, with only a few patches of tundra and habitable land. Eric named it Greenland on the principle that colonists would be eager to go there if the country had an attractive name.


Biographical Note...

Norwegian navigator. Brought up in exile in Iceland, he led an expedition westward around 982 and discovered Greenland, where he established a Viking colony a few years later.


More Information...

Find out more about this early explore.