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Mohandas Karamchand [Mahatma] Gandhi
(1869 –1948)
Anecdote...
Gandhi gave a lecture to a select gathering of maharajahs, exhorting them
to give up their money and possessions and embrace a life of poverty and
simplicity. One by one his distinguished audience slid out until there
was nobody left except (as Gandhi afterward said) "God, the chairman,
and myself." After another few minutes the chairman himself melted
away. "Poor fellow," observed Gandhi, "he must have been
very uncomfortable in that strange company."
Biographical Note...
Indian statesman and spiritual leader. He led India's struggle
for independence with campaigns of civil disobedience ("passive resistance")
against the British raj. His own political power was based on his immense
spiritual and moral authority. Among many issues, he campaigned for improvement
of the lot of the Untouchables (the downtrodden outcasts of Hindu society),
increase of small-scale handicraft industries in the chronically poor
rural areas, and reconciliation between the warring Muslim and Hindu factions
of India. In the last he failed and was forced to agree to the partition
that brought into existence the state of Pakistan. Shortly afterward he
was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic.
More Information...
READ more about Gandhi.
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