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Gorilla Diet
Western lowland gorillas eat more fruit than
the other subspecies; it is readily available within
the lower elevations of their range. They are
selective feeders that utilize the fruits, stems,
flowers, shoots, bulbs, bark, leaves, and pith
of over 200 plant species.
- The main difference between the gorilla and the
chimpanzee is that when fruits become scarce,
the far larger gorilla readilly switches to a fairly
coarse diet of ground vegetation.
- Thus, the mountain gorilla's diet consists basically
of leaves, bark, pith, coarse stems, roots, vines,
bamboo, wild cherry, thistles and nettles, and
occasionally insects, snails and slugs.
- Analysis of dung suggests that gorillas choose
their favorite fruits for the sugar content, unripe
seeds of certain fruits because of low fat content,
the stems of plants for fiber, and new leaves for
protein (Rogers, 1990).
- Gorillas seldom drink water; their succulent
food items provide enough dietary water.
- Gorillas have never been observed hunting or
feeding on any animals other than invertebrates
such as termites and ants.
- Because gorillas are selective eaters, they never
strip a feeding site bare. Adequate vegetation
remains for regrowth.
- A gorilla uses its hands and mouth to collect
and prepare food.
Sources:
Gorilla Natural History — www.selu.com/bio/gorilla/text/nh.html
Seaworld — www.seaworld.org/gorilla/dietgor.html
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